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The Yarn Math › Stitch library › Crochet

Top 10 Crochet Stitches

The ten stitches behind almost every crochet pattern, from the first chain to the granny square, with step-by-step instructions, US and UK names and a chain calculator.

US and UK crochet terms

Stitch (US)USUKHeight
Chain stitchchch (chain)Very short
Slip stitchsl stss (slip stitch)Very short (flat)
Single crochetscdc (double crochet)1 chain tall
Half double crochethdchtr (half treble)About 2 chains tall
Double crochetdctr (treble)About 3 chains tall
Treble crochettrdtr (double treble)About 4 chains tall
Crochet ribbing (sc in back loop)sc blodc in back loop1 chain tall
V-stitchV-stV-st (using trebles)About 3 chains tall
Shell stitchshellshell (using trebles)About 3 chains tall
Granny squaregrannygranny square (using trebles)About 3 chains tall per round

All instructions on these pages use US terms.

Questions

What is the easiest crochet stitch?

The chain, then single crochet. Once you can make those, half double and double crochet only add a yarn over.

What is the difference between US and UK crochet terms?

The stitches are the same but named one step apart: US single crochet is UK double crochet, US double crochet is UK treble. Check which terms a pattern uses before you start.

Which crochet stitch uses the least yarn?

Open stitches such as V-stitch, shells and treble crochet cover more area per yard than dense single crochet.