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Shell stitch

Fans of five double crochets in one stitch.

#9 of 10 · Updated November 2026 · The Yarn Math

Shell stitch, illustrated.

Shells, also called fans, are groups of tall stitches worked into one stitch so they spread out. Anchored by single crochets in between, they make a scalloped fabric and a classic pretty edging.

Abbreviation (US)shell
UK nameshell (using trebles)
HeightAbout 3 chains tall
Turning chainch 3 / ch 1 (alternating rows)
Foundation chainMultiple of 6 + 2
LevelEasy
Good forBaby blankets, edgings, shawls and scarves.

How to make shell stitch

  1. Shell: work 5 dc in the same stitch.

Pattern

  1. Chain a multiple of 6 + 2.
  2. Row 1: sc in the 2nd chain from the hook, *skip 2 chains, 5 dc in the next chain, skip 2 chains, sc in the next chain; repeat from * across.
  3. Row 2: ch 3 (counts as dc), turn, 2 dc in the first sc, *skip 2 dc, sc in the next dc (the centre of the shell), skip 2 dc, 5 dc in the next sc; repeat from *, ending with 3 dc in the last sc instead of 5.
  4. Row 3: ch 1, turn, sc in the first dc, *skip 2 dc, 5 dc in the next sc, skip 2 dc, sc in the next dc; repeat from * across, working the last sc into the top of the turning chain.
  5. Repeat rows 2–3.

Tips

Foundation chain

How many chains to start

Measure your gauge on a swatch in this stitch. The chain count includes the extra chains the pattern needs.

Chain

    Questions

    How many chains for shell stitch?

    A multiple of 6 plus 2. For example, 6 × 10 + 2 = 62 chains gives 10 shells across.

    Top 10 crochet stitches