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Chain stitch

The first stitch: a row of loops that starts almost every project.

#1 of 10 · Updated November 2026 · The Yarn Math

Chain stitch, illustrated.

Every crochet project starts with the chain stitch. A row of chains, the foundation chain, is the base you work the first row into. Chains also make the turning chain at the start of each row and the spaces in lacy stitches.

Abbreviation (US)ch
UK namech (chain)
HeightVery short
Turning chain–
Foundation chain–
LevelBeginner
Good forFoundation chains, turning chains, chain spaces, ties and loops.

How to make chain stitch

  1. Make a slip knot and put it on the hook.
  2. Yarn over (wrap the yarn over the hook from back to front).
  3. Pull the yarn through the loop on the hook. That is one chain.
  4. Repeat until you have the number of chains you need.

Counting chains

  1. Count chains from the hook outwards; do not count the loop on the hook or the slip knot.

Tips

Questions

How many chains do I need?

The number of stitches you want plus the turning chain for your stitch: +1 for single crochet, +2 for half double and double crochet, +3 for treble. The calculator on each stitch page works it out.

Top 10 crochet stitches