Which stitch should I use?
| Stitch | Strength | Visible? | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Running stitch | Low to medium | Yes | Hand seams on light fabric |
| Basting stitch | Low (temporary) | Yes (removed later) | Holding layers before machine sewing |
| Backstitch | High | Yes (a solid line on top) | Strong hand seams |
| Whip stitch | Medium | Yes (slanted over the edge) | Joining felt |
| Ladder stitch | Medium | Almost invisible | Closing the gap in pillows |
| Blind hem stitch | Medium | Almost invisible (tiny dots) | Hemming trousers |
| Blanket stitch | Medium | Yes (decorative) | Finishing blanket and fleece edges |
| Catch stitch | Medium | Almost invisible from the right side | Hems on knit and stretchy fabric |
| Overcast stitch | Low to medium | Yes (on the inside of the item) | Finishing seam allowances by hand when you have no serger or zigzag. |
| Chain stitch (embroidery) | Low (decorative) | Yes (decorative) | Embroidered lettering |
Questions
What is the strongest hand stitch?
Backstitch. Its stitches overlap on the back, so it holds almost as well as a machine seam.
Which hand stitch is invisible?
Ladder stitch for closing openings, and blind hem stitch or catch stitch for hems.
How long should my thread be?
About the length of your arm, 18–24 in (45–60 cm). Longer thread tangles and wears out as it passes through the fabric.