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Ladder stitch

The invisible stitch for closing openings.

#5 of 10 · Updated November 2026 · The Yarn Math

Ladder stitch, illustrated.

Ladder stitch, also called slip stitch or invisible stitch, hides the thread inside the folds of the fabric. The stitches across the gap look like the rungs of a ladder until you pull them tight, and then they vanish.

StrengthMedium
Visible on the right sideAlmost invisible
Stitch length⅛–¼ in (3–6 mm) stitches inside the folds
LevelEasy
Good forClosing the gap in pillows, stuffed toys and linings; invisible repairs.

How to sew ladder stitch

  1. Fold both seam allowances in along the opening and press.
  2. Bring the needle up from inside one fold, so the knot is hidden.
  3. Go straight across to the other fold and take a small stitch inside it, parallel to the edge.
  4. Go straight back across and take a small stitch inside the first fold.
  5. After a few stitches, pull the thread gently: the "ladder rungs" disappear and the edges close.

Tips

Questions

Is ladder stitch the same as slip stitch?

In sewing, yes. Both names describe hiding small stitches inside folded edges. (Crochet has its own, unrelated slip stitch.)

Top 10 hand sewing stitches