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Catch stitch

Criss-cross stitches for hems that need to stretch.

#8 of 10 · Updated November 2026 · The Yarn Math

Catch stitch, illustrated.

Catch stitch, also called herringbone stitch, forms a row of crossing Xs. Because the thread zigzags, it can stretch with the fabric, which makes it the hand stitch for hemming knits and for heavy fabrics.

StrengthMedium
Visible on the right sideAlmost invisible from the right side
Stitch length¼–½ in (6–12 mm) between stitches
LevelEasy
Good forHems on knit and stretchy fabric, heavy fabrics, and holding facings and interfacing in place.

How to sew catch stitch

  1. Work from left to right (right-handers), with the needle pointing left.
  2. Take a small stitch in the hem, just below its edge.
  3. Move diagonally up and to the right, and take a small stitch in the main fabric just above the hem edge.
  4. Move diagonally down and to the right, and take a small stitch in the hem.
  5. Repeat, so the thread forms a row of Xs.

Tips

Questions

Why work from left to right?

So each new stitch crosses over the previous one and forms the X. Left-handed sewers work from right to left.

Top 10 hand sewing stitches