Guides

The Yarn Math › Top 10 hand sewing stitches › 3

Backstitch

The strongest hand stitch. Looks like a machine seam.

#3 of 10 · Updated November 2026 · The Yarn Math

Backstitch, illustrated.

Backstitch makes a solid line of stitches on the front, like a sewing machine, with overlapping stitches on the back. It is the strongest hand stitch and the one to use for repairs and seams that take strain.

StrengthHigh
Visible on the right sideYes (a solid line on top)
Stitch length⅛ in (3 mm)
LevelBeginner
Good forStrong hand seams, repairing split seams, zips and embroidery outlines.

How to sew backstitch

  1. Bring the needle up at A, one stitch length from the start of the line.
  2. Go back down at the start of the line, one stitch length behind A.
  3. Bring the needle up one stitch length ahead of A.
  4. Go back down at A, so each stitch meets the end of the last one.
  5. Repeat: always come up a stitch ahead and go down into the end of the previous stitch.

Tips

Questions

Is backstitch as strong as a machine seam?

Close to it, when the stitches are short and even. It is the standard stitch for mending seams by hand.

Top 10 hand sewing stitches