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Garter stitch

Knit every row. Squishy ridges that lie flat.

#1 of 10 · Updated November 2026 · The Yarn Math

Garter stitch, drawn as it looks on the right side of the fabric.

Garter stitch is the first stitch most knitters learn: you knit every row. Every two rows make one raised ridge, and the fabric looks the same on both sides. It lies flat without curling, which makes it ideal for edges and for anything where both sides show.

Stitch countAny number of stitches
LevelBeginner
Curls at the edgesNo
ReversibleYes
Yarn useSame as stockinette
Good forScarves, blankets, dishcloths, borders and first projects.

How to knit garter stitch flat

  1. Every row: knit.

How to knit garter stitch in the round

  1. Round 1: knit.
  2. Round 2: purl.
  3. Repeat rounds 1–2.

Chart

12
Read right-side rows (odd numbers) from right to left and wrong-side rows from left to right. Blank square: knit on the right side, purl on the wrong side. Dot: purl on the right side, knit on the wrong side.

Tips

Cast on

How many stitches to cast on

Measure your gauge on a swatch knitted in this stitch: textured stitches often give a different gauge from stockinette.

Cast on

    Questions

    Why does my garter stitch have rows of Vs?

    You probably purled a row by mistake, or worked in the round with knit only. Flat garter is knit on every row; in the round you alternate knit and purl rounds.

    Planning a project in garter stitch? The yarn calculator estimates how much yarn you need; pick "Plain" as the stitch pattern.

    Top 10 knitting stitches