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The Yarn Math › Top 10 knitting stitches › 5

Seed stitch

Knits over purls in a checkerboard of tiny bumps.

#5 of 10 · Updated November 2026 · The Yarn Math

Seed stitch, drawn as it looks on the right side of the fabric.

Seed stitch alternates knit and purl stitches, but shifts them on every row, so each knit sits on top of a purl. The result is a firm, bumpy texture that lies flat and looks the same on both sides. In the UK it is called moss stitch.

Stitch countFlat: any odd number. In the round: multiple of 2
LevelBeginner
Curls at the edgesNo
ReversibleYes
Yarn useAbout 15% more than stockinette
Good forBorders, button bands, dishcloths, blankets and textured scarves.

How to knit seed stitch flat

  1. Every row: k1, *p1, k1; repeat from * to end.

How to knit seed stitch in the round

  1. Round 1: *k1, p1; repeat from * to end.
  2. Round 2: *p1, k1; repeat from * to end.
  3. Repeat rounds 1–2.

Chart

12
Read right-side rows (odd numbers) from right to left and wrong-side rows from left to right. Blank square: knit on the right side, purl on the wrong side. Dot: purl on the right side, knit on the wrong side.

Tips

Cast on

How many stitches to cast on

Measure your gauge on a swatch knitted in this stitch: textured stitches often give a different gauge from stockinette.

Cast on

    Questions

    What is the difference between seed and moss stitch?

    Seed stitch shifts every row. American moss stitch shifts every two rows, giving a slightly taller texture. In the UK, the names are different: UK moss stitch is US seed stitch.

    Planning a project in seed stitch? The yarn calculator estimates how much yarn you need; pick "Textured or ribbed" as the stitch pattern.

    Top 10 knitting stitches